Gathering up all the data for the Company Points system. I'll keep this updated with what we have nailed down for certain.
Points to Rank Up
Rank 2: 2,750 [Reward: Company crest editing abilities]
Rank 3: ~11k [Reward: Adds 2 inventory tabs to company chest]
Rank 4: ~24k [Reward: Apply FC crest to gear]
Rank 5: [Reward: Allows perk purchase and use]
Rank 5 appears to be the cap.
Gathering - HQ Result
1 Point: Three or more people online
2 Points: Two people online
3 Points: Single person online
Crafting - HQ Result
1 Point: Three or more people online
2 Points: Two people online
3 Points: Single person online
FATE - Completion
Definitely scales with levels
This section is for additional Free Company things but does not apply to points (or so we think)
Grand Company Standings
Neutral: Nothing
Recognized: ???
Good Standing: ???
Friendly: ???
Trusted: ???
Respected: ???
Honored: ???
Sworn: Reduces the cost of teleporting to respective company's areas by 7%.
Allied: ???
Allied appears to be the cap.
Standing lower perk costs, no exact number yet for each level of standing. Looks to be about 100~120 each tier of standing.
Perks
Perks cost (at most) 3360 credits and last for 24 hours.
Contribution:
Big thanks to Tidane. You can see his post below mine where most of this information is coming from.
Thanks to Enygma55 for the rank 3 and 4 points.
Thanks to Kismar for rank 2 points.
Thanks to Eanae for providing me the reputations "Trusted" and "Respected" and "Honored" names.
Thanks to zuper for providing me the reputation "Sworn" and teleport costs for standing.
Thanks to Ayer for providing me the reputation "Allied".
Thanks to niwaar for nailing down that standings affect perk costs.