The transatlantic free trade deal is a threat to democracy
Many politicians do not seem to realize that the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) poses a direct threat to national sovereignty and democracy. They must wake up and stop the TTIP before it severely diminishes the welfare of planet earth.
What many people do not seem to realize is that the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership or TTIP poses a direct threat to national sovereignty and democracy. At the moment, you can find a plethora of articles highlighting the benefits of the TTIP, but rarely any that address its costs in great depth, especially not the costs, which the governments and citizens of the signatory states will have to bear.
Many media outlets either completely ignore or discuss insufficiently the fact that this deal grants corporations the right to sue the signatory states if sufficient evidence suggests that state regulations hamper the plaintiff’s expected future profits. This mechanism, which is also known as investor-state dispute settlement, places the rights of investors above state sovereignty.
Investor-state dispute rules in existing trade treaties are being used in many parts of the world to undermine democracy and to thwart legislation that safeguards the well-being of people and the planet. Up to the present date, courts around the world have awarded hundreds of millions of dollars in tax money to corporations, based on the sole claim that state regulations reduced anticipated future profits. Currently, US- and EU-businesses are suing the Egyptian government for compensatory damages for future profit losses apparently resulting from an increase in the Egyptian minimum wage.
According to George Monbiot of The Guardian, these aren’t your typical courts. Contrary to what you would expect in a democracy, they are anything, but open, liable and independent. The hearings are held behind closed doors, hidden from the public gaze. The judges are corporate lawyers, who in some instances have worked for the plaintiffs. Citizens affected by the trail’s outcome have no legal standing and the defendants have no right of appeal. This legal system places not only governments, but also citizens at the mercy of big businesses.
“It would allow a secretive panel of corporate lawyers to overrule the will of parliament and destroy our legal protections,” writes Monbiot in his article: This transatlantic trade deal is a full-frontal assault on democracy.
Shockingly, our politicians do not seem to be bothered by the fact that the transatlantic trade deal would enable approx. 75.000 registered businesses to challenge their governments in courts that are biased and corrupted. Furthermore, they don’t seem vexed by the fact that the general public is also being barred from the transatlantic trade negotiations. This is absolutely unacceptable, especially since the terms and conditions of the TTIP will directly affect all citizens.
To make matters worse, 600 consultants for big businesses have exclusive access to the negotiating papers and the decision makers. The reason for the non-disclosure is obvious: the deal would instigate a major debate among the citizens of the USA and EU-states. For instance, this trade deal would force all signatory states to align their present and future domestic policies with the terms of the TTIP. On request of the corporations, the talks will not only address cutting tariffs across all sectors, but also non-trade-related barriers, including food safety regulations, climate protection laws, and rights to privacy on the Internet.
Due to their privileged status, major corporations can force national governments to act in their best interest and not in that of their constituents; for instance, by allowing the import of goods and services that do not meet national standards. EU and US businesses are especially pressing for changes in standards and controls in such areas as security, environmental protection, healthcare, and food safety. Companies such as Monsanto are pushing for more lax regulations on genetically- modified food products. The US meat industry is demanding the abolition of the EU-import ban on chlorine-treated chicken meat. EU companies are urging the US government to relieve the FDA of its power to take contaminated food products off the US market.
The transatlantic free trade deal would also have serious implications for the environment. Airlines for America, the largest union of US-airlines, wants the removal of all barriers to expected future profits. Currently, it is demanding the exclusion of all US-airlines from the EU Emission Trading System (EU-ETS).
Moreover, this agreement would promote the liberalization and decentralization of the financial sector by, for instance, disregarding the ban on risky financial goods and services and by enabling companies to sue states for prohibiting these goods and services. Furthermore, US-financial institutes are pushing for the elimination of all obstacles to the free movement of capital, including the proposed financial transaction tax. The lifting of such controls would promote corruption and mismanagement; increase economic risks; thereby laying the path for the next financial crisis.
Our politicians do not seem to realize what’s at stake: national sovereignty and the welfare of citizens and the planet as a whole. It is now our responsibility to make change happen. We must urge our politicians to act in our best interest and to go against the TTIP. Time is running out. We must act quickly!