Lot's of deciphering to do with the whole damn issue. Too much garbage to sift through to figure out what is propaganda and what is real.
Going off of what some of his squad was saying, if he really did have issues with desertion or if they claimed he walked off, then I'm going with their accounts over second-hand information that can be used for political game. However, some of the guys didn't actually serve with Bowe and probably never even met the guy. From what I've read on reddit and hardline, most of the so called "reports" of his desertion are fabricated and most of them contain go-words used in investigative reports and hold no real weight for the actual facts of the investigation.
Most of the guys saying he was malcontent and openly expressed his disdain for the mission are hypocrites. Everyone bitches about something. It's not a secret that the whole war wasn't popular among the soldiers and the citizens, but it was a job. Everyone bitches about their job. People who say they don't are liars. When you're sitting days on end waiting for shit to happen or you have to constantly hunch in a makeshift bunker because you're being harassed by sniper fire 24/7, you'll get a bit pissed off too. Or watch your buddies get killed beside you on a regular basis and feel there's no end or resolution in sight for this supposed "job" you were assigned to do, then you'll get a bit malcontent as well.
I was in for a bit as a grunt before I went to OCS and I have to say, if there's an issue with a CO or you feel the CO isn't cutting the grain the right way, you bet your ass that E5 or above is getting his shit pushed towards a reassignment, if not busted out of rank. You are built to tolerate a certain amount of crap, especially bitching and complaining about stuff you have to do. But your CO's actions directly influence the productivity of the unit. If you're lazy, bitch too much, don't pull your weight, constantly push assignments off your plate on to other people (designating work) without putting in your own work, then you don't deserve the stripes. While I might agree with the mindset behind your bitching and moaning, I still have to follow your orders and I still take a certain amount of pride in doing my job. You mess up? It makes me less productive, which makes my comrades less productive, and THEN we get shotgunned for failures as a squad, which causes mass in-fighting and can get people killed.
I think the prisoners we released was more of a "Look, we'll give you these guys, just leave us alone" thing. If the U.S. is looking for a total withdraw of all forces and washing our hands of the whole incident, then you have to go the extra mile as an act of good faith to let them know we want no part of it. The Taliban will continue to fight, and the Afghanistan government will continue to resist them until one or both sides are completely wiped out. That's a problem they have to solve on their own, and I think those who questioned our involvement and push for "We need to solve our own problems and not get involved in other countries bullshit", yet question this tactic of releasing prisoners and suddenly say "But aren't they dangerous terrorists?!" need to wake the hell up and decide what they really want us to do.
I get it. I wanted nothing more than to bring swift justice to the terrorists and those involved who flew those planes in to our buildings. Once they were all dead or the cells were disrupted because of key captures, we should have pulled out. Instead we got pulled in to a much bigger war and much bigger incident than we were prepared to lock ourselves in to. Obama is pushing for the withdraw because he knows we can't keep it up indefinitely and we have a lot more things to worry about. With nuclear war looming on the borders of North Korea, Russia doing... whatever they're doing, and our allies being attacked by everyone and everything, everyone is turning to the U.S. for aid because that's what we do. We're stretched too thin and running out of resources. It's time to regroup, rebuild, and get ourselves back on track before we run ourselves dry and leave us open for someone else to come in and bang us.