http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41632742...deastn_africa/
MANAMA, Bahrain — Riot police firing tear gas and rubber bullets stormed a landmark square occupied by anti-government protesters Thursday, driving out demonstrators and destroying a makeshift encampment that had become the hub for demands for sweeping political changes in the kingdom.
At least two people were killed and an ABC reporter was beaten during the pre-dawn assault on Pearl Square, which was filled with flattened tents and trampled banners, according to media accounts. After police regained control of the square, they continued to chase protesters through sidestreets.
"One has just died. More are in critical condition," said parliamentarian Ibrahim Mattar.
The main opposition group Al Wefaq said two men were killed. Hospitals across the city were on alert for more causalities.
The square had been the hub for protests for sweeping political reforms by Bahrain's ruling monarchy.
There was no official word on deaths or injuries from Bahrain's authorities. The blow by authorities marked a dramatic shift in the protests. It appeared Bahrain's leaders sought to contain security forces after clashes Monday that left at least two people dead and brought sharp criticism from Western allies, including the U.S.
The Egypt-inspired protests began Monday as a cry for the country's Sunni monarchy to loosen its grip, including hand-picking most top government posts, and open more opportunities for the country's majority Shiites, who have long complained of being blocked from decision-making roles or key posts in the military.
But the uprising's demands have steadily grown bolder. Many protesters are calling for the government to provide more jobs and better housing, free all political detainees and abolish a system that offers Bahraini citizenship to Sunnis from around the Middle East as a way to close the population gap with Shiites, who account for 70 percent of the population. Many of the newly minted nationals get jobs in security forces to further cement the number of presumed loyalists protecting the ruling system.
Increasingly, protesters are also chanting slogans to wipe away the entire ruling dynasty that has led Bahrain for more than 200 years and is firmly backed by the Sunni sheiks and monarchs across the Gulf.
Although Bahrain is sandwiched between two of OPEC's heavyweights, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, it has limited oil resources and depends heavily on its role as a regional financial hub and playground for Saudis, who can drive over a causeway to enjoy Bahrain's Western-style bars, hotels and beaches.
The main Shi'ite opposition Wefaq party walked out of parliament and on Wednesday it demanded a new constitution that would move the country toward democracy.
"We're not looking for a religious state. We're looking for a civilian democracy ... in which people are the source of power, and to do that we need a new constitution," the group's general secretary Sheikh Ali Salman told a news conference.
The religious divide that separates the ruling family from most of its subjects has led to sporadic unrest since the 1990s, and Bahrain's stability is being closely watched as protest movements blow through North Africa and the Middle East.
It is considered the state most vulnerable to popular unrest in a Gulf Arab region where, in an unwritten pact, rulers have traded a share of their oil wealth for political submission.
Regional power Saudi Arabia, and the United States -- which bases its navy's Mid-East fleet in Bahrain -- both view the ruling Khalifa family as a bulwark against Shiite Iran.
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King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa introduced a new constitution giving more political rights to his subjects a decade ago, but the opposition says he has not gone far enough to introduce democracy. Most of the cabinet are still members of his family.
Protesters have called for him to fire his uncle, Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, who has been prime minister since the modern state was founded in 1971. Wefaq members say they want elections for prime minister.
Protesters' wrath has been stirred up by the deaths of two of their number during this week's demonstrations, the second killed in clashes at the funeral of the first.
"The people demand the fall of the regime!" protesters chanted on Wednesday as men pounded their chests in rhythm, a mourning gesture distinctive to the Shi'ite branch of Islam.
King Hamad has expressed condolences to relatives of the two dead men and said a committee would investigate. His government says it has detained people suspected of blame for the deaths.