Oh man I forgot to address that fake "only 3% of rapists" go to jail statistic. I'm slacking today. That comes from this image, which comes from various bits of info from Rainn.org:
http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m4...409xo1_500.jpg
The problem is that the “experts” writing this apparently don’t understand the difference between a “person accused of rape” and a “rapist.” Similarly, those “100 rapes” aren’t really “100 rapes,” they’re 46 alleged rapes and 54 guesses at rapes that may have happened but not been reported.
While these numbers might be considered shocking, in reality they’re entirely commensurate with other crimes. Note here that the actual conviction rate for rape is 5/9, or 56%, not 3% or anything remotely similar.
For now we can ignore the 54 alleged unreported rapes. The reality is that we have no idea, but when people are surveyed we overwhelmingly find that the reason so many “rapes” are unreported is because the “victim” didn’t consider it to be serious and didn’t feel they’d been harmed. If the victim didn’t feel they’d been substantially harmed, it’s debatable whether we can even consider a crime to have been committed, and at the very least we can’t count them. Once they’re subtracted, the number’s already taken a huge hit.
Of the 46 reported rapes, only a handful lead to an arrest. This is for a number of reasons. For some (this is actually quite rare, as most rapes are committed by someone close to the victim) the police might not have been able to locate a suspect. For others, they are removed as a result of accusation inflation. Basically, accusation inflation happens when someone reports a rape to the police, but for one reason or another (commonly jurisdiction issues) it’s dismissed and refiled elsewhere. This can result in an additional report even though there was only one crime. For still more, there are cases where a cursory examination demonstrates that the events reported don’t qualify as rape under the law, such as a case where two equally intoxicated people have sex. Additionally, there are cases where the alleged victim is believed to be fabricating their story outright. These aren’t the only factors, but even in short we can see how big an effect these could be.
Of the 12 that lead to an arrest, several will be dropped because the suspect is proven innocent (predominantly via alibi that wasn’t originally accessible), and others will be dropped because the DA feels the case was too insubstantial to prosecute. This could be a real crime with insufficient evidence, or a false allegation (or misdirected allegation) where the evidence doesn’t exist because the crime never occurred.
Of the 9 that are prosecuted, slightly less than half fail in court because while there was sufficient evidence to take the case to trial, there wasn’t enough to prove that case beyond a reasonable doubt. Additionally, some cases end through plea bargains, often when the DA doubts that there will be a successful rape conviction. There’s a reason it specifies “felony” convictions, as many of these plea bargains result in misdemeanor convictions. This may be accidental, or this may be a purposeful attempt to mislead.
Finally, we get to the most misleading of the statistics, that a number of the convicted rapists will not “spend even a single day in prison.” This, of course, is bullshit. The reason for this is that many rape trials end in convictions for sexual assault. Sentences for sexual assault are not as long as sentences for rape, and given the normal length of a rape trial and general proceedings what’s actually happening is that many of these offenders are being sentenced to “time served”; that is, they’re already been in prison for their entire sentence before they were convicted. As mentioned, this makes the statistic intensely and likely intentionally misleading. They are not just letting convicted rapists go without jail time.
But hey, why bother with silly things like accuracy when you can get a good infographic out of it, right?