A 1995 ABC news poll had Republicans receiving the brunt of the blame with 46% of respondents compared to the 27% that blamed Clinton.
[8] Clinton's approval rating fell significantly during the shutdown.
[9] However, once it had ended his approval ratings rose to their highest since his election.
...
The shutdown also influenced the
1996 Presidential election.
Bob Dole, the
Senate Majority Leader, was running for President in 1996. Because of his need to campaign, Dole wanted to solve the
budget crisis in January 1996 despite the willingness of other Republicans to continue the shutdown unless their demands were met. In particular, as Gingrich and Dole had been seen as potential rivals for the 1996 Presidential nomination, they had a tense working relationship.
[16][17] The shutdown has also been cited as having a role in Clinton's successful re-election in 1996.
[17]
According to Gingrich, positive impacts of the government shutdown included the balanced-budget deal in 1997 and the first four consecutive balanced budgets since the 1920s. In addition, Gingrich stated that the first re-election of a Republican majority since 1928 was due in part to the Republican Party's hard line on the budget.
[18][19] The Republican Party had a net loss of three seats in the House in the 1996 elections but retained a 227-206 seat majority. In the Senate, Republicans gained two seats.