They're textbook because they're true. you don't go making groundbreaking scientific discoveries by doing random shit unless you're stupidly lucky, and you're far more likely to just hurt yourself and possibly anyone around you. and even then, the scientists who did random shit did so with a purpose, taking note of what happened and trying to come up with reasons why it happened that way, and how their discoveries related to each other and their knowledge of the world.
Likewise, if you want to change a political system you're going to have to figure out how the current one works, the reasons why it is the way it is, and try to see how it relates to your own life and the lives of others. if you don't like something in the system, it's not as simple a matter as "just take down this law!" or "ban all guns!". randomly changing laws without understanding why the current laws are in place will almost certainly lead to unintended consequences occurring, and there will almost certainly be at least two negatives, and one HOLYSHITWHATHAVEWEDONE negative.
It's better to figure out what you want EXACTLY "we need to stop people going on shooting sprees and hurting innocent civilians", figure out the exact reasons why this occurs (lack of enforcing in current laws, not enough safeguards, lack of care for the mentally ill, etc), then focus on ways to solve that lack. "perhaps we need better treatment for the medically ill, policies that keep guns from going to people who aren't able to handle the responsibility, and better ways of catching those who get past our safeguards before they do damage". then you need to apply K.I.S.S. because our current system is a behemoth already. figure out which laws will do the maximum result for the least work.
It's NOT as simple as going "kick out all our corrupt politicians!" because you a) are probably categorizing an entire system as corrupt when it's just a bunch of humans, with human failings and human talents. some officials may be utterly corrupt in some ways yet are complete heroes when it comes to certain issues. lumping an entire group together as evil is a cowards way out of a dilemma. b) good luck actually succeeding in removing corruption from all officials. this is a pipe dream. c) even if you somehow managed to kick out every single politician you considered corrupt, you will wind up with complete anarchy as the system breaks down and people have no clue how to proceed. you may or may not get a new government less corrupt than before, but demolishing a house not up to safety codes WHILE PEOPLE ARE STILL INSIDE is not the proper way to go rebuilding, nor is it the way to go about fixing a broken government.
power is corrosive. that's just the nature of the beast. therefore if you want a system thats not corrupt, you need to have laws in place that protect the people dealing with power (politicians) from being affected by that corrosion. it's not the fault of the politicians, it's simply the way power is. removing the politicians will not solve the inherent corrosive nature of power, and finding enough people resistant to said corrosion for an entire country is nigh impossible, so what we need are laws that help keep such corrosion from etching away at politicians ethics.
Personally, one thing i've thought about that might help would be more feedback from the people. we're in the age of information, yet we don't really seem to apply it much in our political system. what if we had like, a public forum? for instance, a forum with a few levels, and any US citizen could register, but they would not be anonymous. there would be a lowest level of forums, divided by general category (laws, economy, ecology, etc), or by geographic region for local/state/country, where people could bring up issues and debate on them, and the best way to solve it. major issues could then be elevated to a more public level, a second forum where it would get more attention and more people debating an issue and the ways to solve it. a third level would bring those results to registered scientists/economists/lawmakers who would point out any flaws in how to solve the issue, or expand on certain ideas. the idea is that it would result in a law with feedback from citizens, scientists, and lawmakers to bring it to life.
of course, that would just be a general idea. first off, the forum would probably tackle the first major issue: how exactly the forum should operate to best ensure laws are enacted with minimum corrosion and maximum effectiveness.
It just seems odd that we aren't making full use of the vast amounts of instant input the internet is capable of.
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