you misunderstand if you believe Scotsmen are involved. the fundamental definition of socialism is the communal ownership of the means of production. the fundamental definition of capitalism is the profit motive driving private ownership of the means of production. within these broad conceptual frameworks there are multitudinous iterations, including true hybrids systems in state capitalism + corporatism (something like that practiced by the fascist movements of the 1930s), but the social democracies of the Nords very soundly reside in the capitalist framework.
i would provide examples showing high state spending and a large welfare state are not attributes unique to any single form of economic or political association, but in an effort to appease Day's bourgeoisie delicacies i will attempt to limit my prolixity and only invoke my compare and contrast paper on Victorian-era Prussia and modern Singapore if pressed.
i understand the intricacy is difficult for many Americans without a background in economics given the degradation of terminology in our political discourse, witness how Obama's textbook Keynesianism was portrayed as a rising red tide of hammer & sickle, but the distinction is neither immaterial nor pedantic (besides being extremely pedantic). social democracy as practiced by the Europeans and a handful of Asians and maybe a Canadian or two is an iteration of capitalism, an ideology that emphasizes the general welfare within the confines of a capitalist economy. it is by both definition and practice not socialism.
if it seems as though you would be hard pressed to find a socialist state given the above definitions that is simply because it is. socialism lost, and today most societies on earth are merely engaged in defining the optimal shape their capitalism should take.
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