Given that there will be the first child born on the moon, as well as Mars, will that person be a Homo sapiens, he asked.
Could the differences of gravity, radiation exposure mean those children would be unable to return to Earth?
“I think that’s problematic,” Launius said, and in some respects this might be an evolutionary road not unlike that taken by amphibian creatures that departed their water world to become land creatures.
“There is the possibility of the evolution of human species into something different,” Launius said. He and fellow space researcher, Howard McCurdy of the American University in Washington, have authored a book on the subject to be published later this year.