
Originally Posted by
aurik
So having lung cancer appears to put you at greater risk of being a smoker? And if you have a car wreck on New Years Eve you are at greater risk of having a drinking problem? If the statement really wasn't loaded with causality and merely established correlation then these statements should be perfectly logical, but they aren't.
This is where we stop having a discussion and you dig in your heels to avoid being wrong. Based on past threads I honestly believe you won't admit that you simply interpreted it as causation where the text does not suggest that but I'll indulge you.
Lung cancer and the car wreck in your analogy is the outcome studied much like sexual problems. Your analogy would be like saying sexual problems puts you at a greater risk of having sex earlier or later. Certainly a valid hypothesis (if weirdly worded), but not exactly what the study was for; their objective was clearly stated:
Objectives. We explored long-term health correlates of age at sexual initiation and of abstinence until marriage.
Their objective wasn't even to find causes. They wanted to find correlations between the two variables (age of sexual initiation, and sufferers of sexual health problems). In their conclusions they state they think "Further research is needed to understand how sexual initiation patterns affect later health outcomes." Here is where you could say they are reaching for causation, but I read that as they want to explore this hypothesis in future studies. They crunched numbers and found a correlation and want to study it more. You are parsing words.