
Originally Posted by
Viena
I'm surprised that you haven't noticed that those HVDC lines are all underwater.
Yes, you are right that HVDC transmission is more efficient than HVAC transmission, but the difference of that efficiency is determined by the environment of the AC line, because of a capacitative effect. When you have AC power lines surrounded by air/earth those losses are very small.
However, the issue of using DC power lines is the low efficiency of DC voltage transformation. Transforming AC is way more efficient and outweighs the losses of transmitting that power on land based lines.
The losses of HVAC on underwater lines are much higher, and in that case, transforming DC is preferred.
Source or it didn't happen, because that’s just untrue. Generators (hint: alternators) from most power plants directly provide AC, which is transformed and transmitted over HVAC lines.