In the past few years, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has experienced
rising social unrest, including protests, demonstrations, picketing, and group
petitioning. According to PRC official sources, “public order disturbances” have
grown by nearly 50% in the past two years, from 58,000 incidents in 2003 to 87,000
in 2005. Although political observers have described social unrest among farmers
and workers since the early 1990s, recent protest activities have been broader in
scope, larger in average size, greater in frequency, and more brash than those of a
decade ago. Fears of greater unrest have triggered debates with the Communist Party
leadership about the pace of economic reforms and the proper way to respond to
protesters.