
Originally Posted by
Wrish
Considering it's a matter of state law, and our having several dozen states, I wouldn't be surprised by vacillating decisions on this. In general, though, a homeowner does not owe a duty of care toward those entering illegally and thus would not be liable to them for harboring an unsafe environment. However, lawsuit is still possible for excessive force in resisting the intrusion - a classic case being the shotgun triggered by a door being broken down.
In any case, you never prosecute a lawsuit. Prosecution = criminal. Lawsuit = civil. And lawsuit != win. There exists criminal negligence, but this isn't it.