The New Madrid fault lies in western Kentucky and a major earthquake has been predicted for years. The 1812 earthquake along the New Madrid fault was the largest in U.S. history; it caused the Mississippi River to temporarily run backwards, with major damage as far away as Lexington, Kentucky. The quake caused church bells to ring as far away as Charleston, SC. Everyone east of the Mississippi River except for New York and New England felt the temblor, which was stronger than the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake, estimated to have been between 7.8 and 8.3 on the Richter scale. This is also the anniversary of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake: One of the largest natural disasters in U.S. history, it caused 3,000 to 5,000 deaths, while 508 city blocks burned to the ground. The last large New Madrid Fault temblor was in 1895. It registered 6.8 on the Richter scale and was more intense than the memorable 1994 Northridge, California earthquake.