I'll give this a go, first in the ideological sense, then in the real world way it tends to work out.
Ideally, those who have ambitions toward their own dreams or goals spend some time working for someone else as a kind of paid apprenticeship. By working for someone else and seeing how businesses run, learning the costs and hardships, you are better prepared to eventually become your own boss and avoid the pitfalls of just jumping straight in. Again, ideally, most people would have the ambition to create their own wealth, and would, after a time, part ways on friendly terms, and the up-and-comer would fill a new niche in society. In the ideal model, you constantly have the new work force selling labor for experience, who then use that experience to create their own business model and hire the young.
In the real world sense, most people don't have that ambition. They would rather sell their labor and not deal with the headaches of ownership, and even when they have an idea, a new business venture is a risk many are unwilling to take. They would rather remain comfortable with their income. This is not a bad thing, necessarily, as not everyone is really fit to run a business, and not all the ideas and dreams people have are quite worth supporting. By having those who are willing to take risks, who are willing to take on the headaches of business ownership and deal with the administration and extra legal hassles of setting up a new business, people who simply want to get by, can. In this model, those who have ambition and a good work ethic, but who are averse to risk, get promoted through the ranks; it takes surprisingly little ambition or even skill to make it through the ranks to good jobs (and yes, I consider 20 bucks an hour with full medical, dental, vision, 2 weeks vacation and unionized job security a good job).
[Anecdote] I used to work for Safeway. I started there making ten cents per hour over minimum wage. I worked in several departments, and in several stores, and in every store, in whichever department I worked, I noticed something that just struck me as odd. Working the check out stands is where non-managers make the most money, and it's not insignificant-- I know it at least goes up to 20 bucks an hour with 4 weeks vacation, but even starting off it's about 14 bucks an hour in my area. But most people wouldn't do it. It doesn't take much; you basically need to have a good attendance record, and then just ask the manager to get stepped up. It's basically a $5.00/hour raise, gives options for more hours, and has slightly better benefits. Yet people wouldn't do it. They would spend their lunch hours bitching about how unfair it is that the Ass.Manager is making 30 bucks an hour, and how they all do about the same amount of work. These people have no idea how much more work the Assistant Managers do. In less than two years, I was department head of customer service and bookkeeping for a new store, which basically meant I was assistant manager #3-- I had to be able to do everything, and in several areas was responsible for training the Ass.Managers in their jobs.
I didn't get the position because I kissed the most ass, or because I was the most qualified person for the job. I got it because I was the most qualified person for the job who *applied*. I was the most qualified person who applied, because only about 8 people in the state applied, and 6 of those 8 people hadn't taken their test to be a cashier. The other person had never done any bookkeeping for Safeway; I had transferred into it at my previous store so that I would be in a position to move up. They had needed a bookkeeper for about 2 months before I moved to that store, but no one there wanted it, even though it came with a pay raise.
At multiple stores, in multiple states, I saw the same thing. People found a comfort zone, and they weren't willing to risk a damned thing to push ahead. At each step, I was willing to risk harder work and take more responsibility, and I was rewarded with rapid upward movement. I was never going to become one of the ultra-rich, but there was every possibility that I could have moved into the top 10% of the nation through promotions in the company. I have worked in accounting firms, I've worked in other grocery stores, I've worked at burger joints, I've been in the Marines, I've worked with Freightliner, Nike, Hostess, Georgia Pacific, and Targus. Everywhere I've worked, that model has held true: those who show up on time and ask for more responsibility (and, with it, more pay), get it. Those who demonstrate ambition and a willingness to put in extra work to learn a new aspect of the job are rarely denied, and then usually because they either don't show up on time, or because they were goofing around too much at work. People saw others move up the chain, and blamed others, or complained that their work was never noticed, or belittled those who received promotions... but they rarely took even the risk of *asking* for better. They just wanted it *given*.[/anecdote]
Kuya-- I think you misunderstood me, or perhaps I did not explain myself clearly.
The wealthiest 10% of Americans is not a static group of people, and they are not a set of people who are pushing a unified goal. When you're talking 30 million people, you're looking at incredible diversity of ideas, ideals, background, and motivations. While there are probably some common traits among them-- ambition, discipline, a strong work ethic-- none of those translate into some kind of threat to those who are poorer. The people who make up that 10% are likewise a fluid group-- just because you're 20 years old now and not in it, doesn't mean you won't be when you're 50; likewise, just because you're in that group when you're 50 doesn't mean you'll be in that group when you're 60 or 70.
Extreme concentration of wealth is definitely a bad thing, but this article doesn't hint at that. It hints at mild concentration of wealth, and (based on a previous topic), we already know that those who have that wealth paid a larger percentage of the taxes than they earned as a percentage of the GDP... as such, these are the folks who are paying for everything for everyone.
What is especially interesting (to me, at least), is that the concentration of wealth now is no where near as bad as it was in the times of, say, Astor or Carnegie or Rockefeller. The power of the folks at the *VERY* top to control information is likewise no where near as strong today as it was then-- mediums for exchange of ideas abound now in such a way that unilateral control of information by a very few people is no longer possible. Yet, even then, living conditions were constantly improving over where they had been. Even then, the poor was not powerless and time after time addressed specific grievances and won in elections. And there were specific problems-- hazardous work conditions that didn't need to be hazardous; a total lack of accountability on corporations for the well-being of their employees... these were problems, specific, identifiable problems, and they were fixed quite in spite of the wealthiest's oppositions. Money did not translate into automatically winning then. It doesn't now. It can help-- no question it can help, but it's not the JP Button people seem to think it is.
There's also a question that I never saw addressed: When wealth concentrates, not because the rich get richer at the expense of the poor, but because they get richer *faster* than the poor, who is harmed? If the people who are creating jobs and national wealth move ahead of the curve, but do not retard the progress of those a little further back, why is this a bad thing? The majority of the people in that 30 million are doing the things *now* that makes improved quality of life for the middle-80, and even bottom-10, better *tomorrow*. The rich get a mild head start, but it's not substantial, and it's not, generally, exploitative. In such a case, it's not so much a concentration, as it is a case of unequally distributed growth. Money isn't taken out of the poor, and put into the rich; there's just more money all around, and the rich happened to have bigger buckets when it rained gold.
I feel I've been less than entirely clear in my position here; part of the problem is that I genuinely do not understand the concern you express, Kuya. I grasp that in static class systems, where power is somewhat independent of money, adding wealth to the situation creates great dangers, as the population is vested and unchanging. I grasp that, if you have a *massive* concentration of wealth in the hands of an extraordinary few who share an agenda and a mind-set, it can be a very bad thing. But... I don't see evidence of that here. The current 10% aren't tomorrows 10%, and weren't yesterdays 10%. A few at the top remain there, but most of that 10% aren't leaving a multi-generational legacy, unless their kids maintain the ambition, work-ethic, and personal discipline that drove those people to the top. I see groups championing the poor and the middle class, on the right and on the left, and I see particularly in that top 10% a massive contest between established big business, and up-and-coming entrepreneurs with very different ideas on the needs of business. I just do not see what *you* see as threatening... or rather, I see what you see as threatening, but I do not understand how *this* article demonstrates that that is occurring.
Edit: apologies for the wall o' text