Because she's illegal. I'm more surprised that INS hasn't deported her family after this publicity. Not because of it, but rather since if they hadn't noticed them before, I'm sure they know about them now, and now there's no legal reason not to. I agree, it's a flaw in the system that should be fixed, there should be a better way to detect and deport people before things get to this point. One good solution might be to require SS numbers for enrollment in public school. Another, possibly better option, is to still let anyone in but after about 4th grade, conduct checks on families who have children in school with no SS number and deport their families as they are discovered.
Thing is, let's say she graduates from college and becomes a doctor or a lawyer... oops! She can't get a license to practice. No pre-tax retirement investment funds (though she won't have to pay taxes, at least), no home loans, no medical benefits, no pretty much anything else. All she'll be able to do is work at a job that gets paid under the table. So... waitress, laborer, stripper... all worthy jobs of a college graduate, especially if she graduates with a 4.09, too.
So, her best chance now is, if she isn't deported now that the government knows they're illegal, to apply for a student VISA. Her parents may be screwed though, and could get an IRS audit at best (to see if they've been paying all their taxes since they've been here), or deported at worst. It'll be harder for them to get a visa, green card, or citizenship, but they should try for something.
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