Not exactly correct (or maybe we're saying the same thing anyway, in which case nevermind me, depending on how your sentences are read). First off, and beside the fact that it makes no sense, standards of review are not shifted mid-application like that. They will apply the appropriate one, and reach a conclusion based on what that SR calls for. You're confusing a factor relevant to a particular standard of review with the factor that triggers a different standard of review.
As you partly noted, factors that trigger a heightened standard of review like strict scrutiny includes:
1. Fundamental freedom -: a determination that the right denied is fundamental
2. Suspect classification -: the discriminatory act operates to the particular disadvantage of a suspect class.
If these factors are present, strict scrutiny is applied.
If these factors are not involved in the challenged state action, then a lesser and different standard of review is used. (Rational Basis is the default position)
Application of strict scrutiny involves:
1. Whether the act is necessary to meet a compelling (note this is different from “legitimate”) state interest
2. Whether the act is narrowly tailored to achieve that compelling interest.
3. Whether the act is the least restrictive means of achieving the interest.
If these are satisfied, the state action will not be considered unconstitutional. If even one is failed, the act is deemed unconstitutional. You can even find this information on wikipedia.
Rational basis is a -different- and lesser standard of review. Think of them like a filter, you don’t start to run a thing through a fine filter to see if it will pass through, because only if it passes through that fine filter is it acceptable, and then start running it through a more forgiving filter when it fails the initial test.
As I noted earlier, the essential difference between standards of review is deference. The idea is that more serious state actions (involves fundamental right/suspect classification) will trigger the higher standard of review, whereas less serious state action (does not involve fundamental right/suspect classification) need not warrant such a heightened standard of review and the states can be afforded some deference with a standard of review like Rational basis. (Federalism policies and all that jazz)
XI Wiki


