Opening a new front in the city’s war on smoking, the New York City Council voted Wednesday to hike the legal age for buying cigarettes to 21.
Mayor Bloomberg promised to sign the bill, making it certain that New York will become the first major city in America to adopt such a high age requirement.
Thomas Farley, the city’s health and mental hygiene commissioner, said the law, the Sensible Tobacco Enforcement Act, represents a "historic advance in our fight against New York City's leading killer."
Bloomberg said the new age requirement will prevent more teenagers from developing a smoking habit, saving lives. Research shows that more than 80% of smokers in New York began lighting up before the age 21.
About 7,000 New Yorkers die of smoking-related causes every year.
City Councilman James Gennaro (D-Queens), a sponsor of the legislation, voiced confidence the new law would block more young New Yorkers from becoming smokers.
"We made great strides from 2001 to 2006 to bring down teen smoking," he said, but "we've been plateaued since about 2007 and we need the next big thing, and this is the next big thing."
He added, "We're the first ones to act. Once we go I think the dominoes are going to fall, and I think this is a very good day for the city and ultimately for the state and for the country."
The legislation raises the smoking age for all tobacco products, including cigars and flavored cigarettes.
It also raises the minimum age for buying electronic cigarettes, which deliver a dose of nicotine with vapor instead of smoke.
Language to ban stores from displaying tobacco products, was dropped from the legislation earlier this week. The display ban was strongly opposed by retail groups like the Save Our Stores coalition, which argued it would hurt business.
Bloomberg administration officials insisted the measure was simply put on hold in order to sort out whether and how to include the e-cigarettes in the display ban.
When it is enacted, the new law would add one more component to Bloomberg’s legacy of anti-smoking and public health initiatives.
Since he became mayor, the city has banned smoking in bars and restaurants and in public places, such as city beaches and parks.
Aides say Bloomberg was convinced to raise the smoking age by data from London showing a major decline in youth smoking after that city raised its minimum age to 21.
“We've seen jurisdictions like Nassau County, Suffolk County, the whole state of Jersey (raise the smoking age) to 19 and they made some headway but we looked at other places that have gone to 21 in other parts in the world and we saw that there was a big difference to be made by doing that," Gennaro said.