Internet 'brownout' imminent, study warns
ROBERTO ROCHA, The Gazette
Published: Wednesday, November 21 2007
YouTube videos, Skype calls and file sharing have the Internet bursting at the seams, which might slow the online experience to a crawl starting in two years, a report coming from the United States warns.
Unless $137 billion U.S. is invested worldwide to upgrade networks, demand will outstrip capacity. The result, the report from Nemertes Research says, will be "brownouts" in service.
"It may take more than one attempt to confirm an online purchase, or it may take longer to download the latest video from YouTube," the report said.
The study was commissioned by the Internet Innovation Alliance, a lobby group for large service providers and equipment makers such as AT&T and Nortel Networks.
The group argues that a stagnant capacity will choke innovation on the Internet - a position others say is hogwash meant to give service providers the freedom to jockey Internet traffic.
It's another volley at Net neutrality, a buzz term that has Internet firms such as Google and telephone companies such as Comcast locked in battle for lawmakers' votes.
On one side, telephone and cable companies say big Internet content makers that boast heavy traffic - think streaming videos - should pay a premium for hogging bandwidth.
The other, "Net neutral," side says the Internet should be unfettered and free - as it was purportedly designed to be.
The "brownout" alarm has been sounded before. This year, a Deloitte Consulting report said the capacity tipping point might happen in 2007.
Local cable Internet provider Videotron Ltd. doesn't see a capacity crunch happening.
"Not everyone will watch TV 24/7 and download movies nonstop," Videotron spokesperson Isabelle Dessureault said.
Local companies have ways of ensuring their pipes aren't overloaded. Videotron has put bandwidth caps on high-calibre users. Bell Sympatico admitted to curbing users who share a lot of files in peer-to-peer networks.
These methods, the companies said, ensure the majority of customers aren't adversely affected by Internet gluttons.
Amit Kaminer, a telecom analyst at research firm SeaBoard Group, said fears of a capacity crunch are unfounded, since the technology to transmit data is always improving.
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