Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States, have discovered a previously unknown phenomenon in which carbon nanotubes can produce powerful waves that could be harnessed for new energy systems. The team found that when a carbon nanotube is coated with a layer of reactive fuel, and then ignited, the result is a fast-moving thermal wave traveling the length of the nanotube. The heat produced by the combustion will then push electrons along the tube, creating an electrical current. The energy produced by this novel system puts out energy, in proportion to its weight, which is about 100 times greater than an equivalent weight of a lithium-ion battery. According to Michael Strano, an associate professor of chemical engineering, and senior author of the paper describing the findings, the phenomenon "...opens up a new area of energy research, which is rare." Practical applications of the new discovery are hard to predict, says Strano, but include the enabling of new kinds of ultra-small electronic devices, environmental sensors that could be scattered like dust in the air, or energy storage systems. The findings were published in the March 7th edition of the journal Nature Materials. The article can be viewed online at the link below.
The original article may still be available at web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/thermopower-waves-0308