Are you still feeling the pain of our recent recession?
We're on the mend, but many people still are losing their homes or struggling to find adequate work.
It's been a tough couple of years for most Americans, but for some, the pain has been felt much longer.
A new study finds that the wealth gap between white and black American families grew fourfold between 1984 and 2007.
African Americans made tremendous economic progress after World War II, but that closing of the gap with white Americans began to slow in the 1970s.
The study by the Institute on Assets and Social Policy (IASP) at Brandeis University was made public Monday.
Exploring the degree and causes of differences in wealth gives us a deeper understanding of the society than just looking at income.
One of the authors, Thomas Shapiro, said in a statement about the work: "Our study shows a broken chain of achievement. Even when African Americans do everything right — get an education and work hard at well-paying jobs — they cannot achieve the wealth of their white peers in the work force, and that translates into very different life chances."
Shapiro is the director of IASP, and the author of a 2004 book, "The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates Inequality."
One of the people who praised the book, William H. Gates Sr., has been trying to address policies that lock in wealth differences and make achieving the American dream difficult for so many families.
The most common culprits are public policies — such as investment and inheritance taxes that favor families that already have money — and discrimination in housing, credit and labor markets, according to the IASP analysis.
White men with prison records are more likely to be hired than black men with clean records.
Black college graduates are twice as likely to be jobless as white graduates.
Hispanic and black families are much more likely to get high-cost home mortgages than white families in the same income group.
The study (
iasp.brandeis.edu) followed white and black families over the 23 years from 1984 to 2007 and found that for families with similar incomes, white wealth went up and black wealth went down.
In fact, middle-class white families surpassed the wealth of high-income black families.
The study said, "The gap is opportunity denied and assures racial economic inequality for the next generation."
That's true unless we recognize the problem and address it. Word is at last starting to spread.
When I reached Shapiro on Wednesday, he'd just finished an interview with CNN, and he said more journalists in the U.S. and abroad are contacting him about this work than about previous studies.
And members of Congress attended a recent discussion of the wealth gap, which wouldn't have happened just a few years ago, he said.
Maybe interest is high because so many more Americans have been rubbed raw by the economy. I hope interest in the human effect of economics won't fade as the majority heals.
We need to be aware of both the causes and solutions to a deep problem that diminishes the whole country.
Jerry Large's column appears Monday and Thursday. Reach him at 206-464-3346 or [email protected].